Ribbon Microphone Relacart SE X1 R – figure-8 polar pattern, studio vocal and instrument capture

Relacart SE X1 R is a ribbon microphone designed for studio vocal and instrument capture. Its true ribbon transducer delivers a natural, warm tonality with a smooth high-end response and an intrinsic figure-8 polar pattern. The microphone is optimized for close to mid-distance recording of vocals, guitar amplifiers, brass and stringed instruments, while preserving room ambience on the rear and front lobes for balanced, bidirectional pickup.

Advantages

The figure-8 polar pattern of the SE X1 R offers symmetrical front and rear pickup with strong off-axis rejection at the sides, enabling controlled room capture and easy placement in mid-side or Blumlein stereo configurations. The ribbon element provides a characteristic, smooth top end and natural midrange that reduces harshness on vocals and bright instruments. Designed for studio use, the microphone combines consistent directional behaviour with reliable transient response for detailed yet musical recordings.

Suitable for

• Close and mid-distance vocal recording in studio environments
• Electric and acoustic guitar amplifier cabinets
• Brass and woodwind instruments
• Stringed instruments such as violins, cellos and acoustic guitars
• Stereo techniques using mid-side or figure-8 pairs and room ambience capture

Key specifications

• Transducer type: ribbon element for natural, warm tonality
• Polar pattern: figure-8 (bidirectional) for symmetric front/rear pickup
• Intended use: studio vocal and instrument capture at close to mid distances
• Frequency response: tuned for smooth high end and natural midrange
• Typical applications: vocals, guitar amps, brass, strings, stereo room techniques

How to use

Place the Relacart SE X1 R with its front lobe aimed at the primary sound source and the rear lobe directed toward the room or a secondary source when bidirectional capture is desired. Use a suitable high-quality mic preamp with low noise and adequate gain; ribbon microphones typically require more clean gain than condenser microphones. For loud sources such as guitar cabinets and brass, position the microphone at a distance that balances direct sound and room tone. Avoid active phantom-powered ribbon mics without proper design precautions; confirm compatibility with your preamp and any inline pads or protection accessories when moving between high SPL and delicate sources.

Usage recommendations

For best results, experiment with distance and off-axis placement to find the balance between warmth and presence. When using mid-side or stereo setups, pair the figure-8 ribbon with appropriate directional elements and align polarities carefully. Store the microphone in a safe, dry location and handle the ribbon element gently to maintain performance over time.